Is at only 38km in the south
of Sarmiento and you can access by route of padding, coming to
this nature reserve you find a Parques Guard who will give you
all the information that you need.
The forest is a formation of the Cenozoic Era (tertiary inferior)
with an approximate age of 65.000.000 years. This petrified trees,
witness of the Prehistory, make a scenery of indescribable beauty
that have the hardness of the rock, the colour of the different
geologic stratums and the heavy silence of respect to the nature.
Theirs petrified trunks are part of the process that those millions
of years did over his woods. You must remember that at begin the
Tertiary era, the Andes Cordillera rise and impede so,the passage
from humidity from the Pacific, making at the same time eruptions,
which sediments of ashes and lava scatter, beginig a slow transformation
process of this trunks in rock.
In the volcanic sediments of its ground, there are abundant trunks,
some of them are very big and have an antiquity about tertiary
inferior (Paleoceno).
Of these sediments there are studies about the minuscule grains
of pollen which permits reconstruct with most detail the types
of dominant vegetation in the zone, they were of temperate to
tropical warm weather whit an important humidity.
The "Salamanquense" is the first testimony of marine join of the
Atlantic Ocean in these latitudes.
Estimate in an approximate age of 65.000.000 years primitive species
of the coniferuos´s family (though is possible see remains of
palm trees) permits imagine a subequatorial region with abundant
forests and small lakes habitated for numerous and varied fauna,
this last date is possible reinforce it because of the important
Paleontologic discoveries obtained in the department of Sarmiento.
Today the scenery is distressing and shocking since in the arid
solitude of this steppe you have the certain that some time, this
was a vergel of forest that today is difficult to imagine.
Petrification process
The petrified wood is the tranmutation of the organic matter on
stone through of the process that a broad outline we can describe
of this way: To beginning of the tertiary era the Andes cordillera
begins to elevate impeding the way of the humid air running of
the Pacific Atlantic.
At the same time volcanic eruptions were producing which ashes
and lava that were spreading begining so the slow process of organic
transformation: absorption, impregnation, substitution and mutation
of the molecular nature, conserving his exterior appearance.
The afloramientos of this extraordinaries Petrified trunks, the
contiguous Lunar scenery and their hills surrounding of varieds
tonalities permit observe the different geographic stratus that
makes this place an unique attractive and obliged visit.
It horary public attention is from Octuber to March from 08hs.
to 20 hs., and from April to September from 9 hs. to 18,30 hs.
Location:
Localizated at 38 Km of the city of Sarmiento in direction SE.
round consolidate way.
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